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Defensive Driving
WORKS! The
Collision Prevention Formula:
Recognize the
hazards: Continuously scan the road ahead and behind
checking your mirror every 3 to 5 seconds.
- Understand the defense:
Continuously scan the road for possible hazards. Play the "what
if" game by thinking "what if" the driver in front of me stops
suddenly? "What if" someone runs a red light at the next
intersection? "What if" that driver in the oncoming lane...
- Act correctly in time: Think ahead,
try to anticipate what other drivers around you might do, avoid
hazardous or dangerous situations before it's too late.
Help avoid collisions through proper vehicle
maintenance. Remember, from clean windows to properly adjusted
mirrors to regular engine servicing and much more, you can be
held responsible for the little, as well as the big defects in your
car.
Know, Show, Slow, Go Know the rules
for intersections and know which way you plan on going before you
arrive at the intersection. Show your intentions with signals
and proper lane position before entering it. Slow down as you
approach the intersection, have your foot over the break. Go
only after you've checked to make sure the coast is clear. Don't
assume that the other driver knows what to do at the intersection or
that the driver will follow the rules.
The weight of your car is the major determining
factor in how long it takes you to stop. The heavier the car, the
longer it takes to stop. On average, at 65 miles per hour it will
take you the length of a football field to stop -- that's completely
stop -- your car. Remember, automatic breaking systems (ABS) only
help to stop without swerving in a skid stop, not in a shorter
distance.
The Two Second Rule Follow the Two Second
Rule. Watch the vehicle ahead of you pass a fixed object or point,
like a pole or mile marker. Begin counting: "One thousand and one,
one thousand and two." If your car reaches that marker before you
finish counting you are following too closely. Ease up and check
again.
In adverse conditions, use The Two Second Plus
Rule: add one second following distance for each adverse
condition. Adverse conditions include:
- Driving at night, in fog, rain or snow. (Plus
1)
- Driving behind a truck or vehicle making it
difficult for you to see ahead. (Plus 1)
- Driving behind a motor cycle. (Plus 1)
- Driving through an intersection. (Plus 1)
If you can't see a truck driver in the truck's side
mirror, then that driver can't see you or your car -- you're in the
vehicle's blind spot and should pull out of it as soon as it is
possible and safe.
Practice the 4 Rs Head-on collisions are
the most violent type of auto accident. Practice the 4 Rs:
- Read the road ahead.
- Reduce your speed.
- Drive to the Right.
- Ride off the road if
necessary.
A driver who's coming head-on toward you in your
lane may "wake-up" and realize they've crossed into your lane, and
then correct their error by heading to your left, or back
into their proper lane. So, drive RIGHT and off the road if
necessary. Don't swerve left.
This information includes
material from the National Safety Council's Defensive Driving
Course and their annual publication Accident Facts. This
information highlights examples of safety precautions you can
consider to help protect yourself, others, and your personal
property. This list is not meant to be all encompassing. Moreover, a
particular precaution may not be effective in all
circumstances.
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The information contained in this Web site is provided solely as a
source of general information and resource. It is a
not a statement of contract and coverage may not apply in all
areas or circumstances. For a complete description of
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endorsements.
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